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Children learn through play. As an occupational therapist who works with children and youth, I use games and toys almost every day to help develop important cognitive, visual perceptual, motor, sensory, social, play and leisure skills. While many different types of activities can be used in therapy, this blog focuses on off-the-shelf games and toys that are accessible to most. Whether you are a therapist, parent, teacher, or a game lover like me, I hope you discover something useful while you are here. Learn a different way to play a game you already own or discover a new game for your next family game night. Either way, just go play. It's good for you!

The OT Magazine named The Playful Otter one of the Top 5 Pediatric OT Blogs.


Sep 22, 2017

IQ Steps

A visual perceptual and problem solving puzzle with 120 challenges.


IQ Steps is a portable game that will challenge the visual perceptual and problem solving skills of the brightest. The object of the game is to place the 8 pieces on the board with no hangover. A natural opportunity to practice in-hand manipulation as you turn each piece to try this position and that.

The game box measures roughly 5 1/2" x 3 1/2" and could fit in a purse or pocket. The pieces are made of rings and the rings for each color are molded together so that they take up two tiers.

Sounds simple enough, but these types of puzzles are so not me. I hate to admit it, but I took one piece out of the case and it took me 10 minutes to put it back in. For a minute I thought I would have to go get a Ziplock bag. And that was with the other seven pieces already in place! I used to have a theory that if I couldn't do something I didn't give it to another person to do. I assumed if it was frustrating for me it would be frustrating for them. Then I realized that my weaknesses could turn into their strengths, so I stopped that.

There are 120 puzzles in this booklet and they advance in difficulty as you go. The puzzles start by showing seven of the eight pieces in place. Follow the guide to put the seven in the case and you figure out where the eighth one goes. The puzzles go from showing seven pieces to showing only two on the most difficult challenges. All solutions are pictured in the back of the book. 


If you are interested in reading more about logic puzzles, check out my post on What's in Your Therapy Box? Logic Puzzles Edition.

Try this:
  • Solve a puzzle as the individual watches. Problem solve out loud so that they can learn the process. Then take the puzzle apart and let them solve it.
  • Turn each piece in-hand as you try different orientations.
  • Encourage the individual as they try different orientations and fail, letting them know that trial and error is part of the process and not a sign of failure. 
  • Work on visual discrimination, visual closure, figure ground, visual form constancy, spatial relations, executive functions, manual dexterity, in-hand manipulation, frustration tolerance, process skills, play and leisure exploration and participation
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  • In the box: Plastic playing board/carrying case, puzzle booklet with 120 challenges, 8 plastic pieces
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Sep 21, 2017

Mental Blox


Mental Blox - 40 pattern cards that increase in difficulty as you go.
I love any activity with pattern cards that requires building 3D models from 2D models, especially when they advance in difficulty. Mental Blox includes 40 puzzles that do just that. The cards are printed with a different puzzle on each side and are numbered 1-40 for difficulty.

The pieces are made of hard, hollow plastic and are big enough that they may take two hands to turn (see image below for size). The ball shape has two small flat spots on opposite ends so it will sit flat and you can stack on it. The blocks have stripes that can run horizontal or vertical, and the X can be placed in a variety of positions. The pyramid can also be placed in more than one orientation. Requires release with a steady hand to stack three or four.

First challenge and last challenge.



Try this:
  • Introduce the blocks and give the individual a chance to play with them and practice stacking the different shapes before giving a pattern card.
  • Place several cards on the table and ask the individual to point to all blue balls, or all purple blocks (squares) to practice shape terminology and/or color.
  • Cover everything but the stack the individual is working on if he has trouble looking at the card and finding his place.
  • Cover the puzzle and reveal only one block at a time if the individual has trouble starting from the bottom and working up.
  • Build the model by rows (cross midline), then build the model by columns.
  • Set the needed piece or pieces next to the individual if you want the individual to just concentrate on one area, such as stacking and releasing.
  • Point to each piece on the card if the individual needs help seeing which piece to find and place next. Or let the individual point to each piece before placing it.
  • Use consistent positional and shape terminology.
  • Build a model and then lay cards in front of the individual, one of them being the model you followed. Can he choose the correct card to match the model?
  • Build a model from a card and make an error. Can the individual spot it and fix it?
  • Take the blocks down, one by one, after building, without toppling other blocks.
  • Stack the highest tower you can make.
  • Leave all the blocks in the box and let the individual find each piece he needs in the crowded box.
  • Skip the cards. Build two towers. Pick up one block in each hand and place them simultaneously on the two different towers. Stack as high as you can.
  • Work on visual discrimination, spatial relations/position in space, visual closure, visual form constancy, figure ground, eye-hand coordination, balance, shoulder stability, manual dexterity, graded release, coordinated use of two hands, crossing midline, executive functioning skills, process skills, play and leisure exploration and participation
  • In the box: 20 blocks, 20 double-sided pattern cards (40 patterns total)
If you are interested in purchasing this item or just want more information, click on the image below.