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Children learn through play. As an occupational therapist who works with children and youth, I use games and toys almost every day to help develop important cognitive, visual perceptual, motor, sensory, social, play and leisure skills. While many different types of activities can be used in therapy, this blog focuses on off-the-shelf games and toys that are accessible to most. Whether you are a therapist, parent, teacher, or a game lover like me, I hope you discover something useful while you are here. Learn a different way to play a game you already own or discover a new game for your next family game night. Either way, just go play. It's good for you!

The OT Magazine named The Playful Otter one of the Top 5 Pediatric OT Blogs.


Sep 5, 2019

Knowledge Classification Box

Classification Box - 8 categories, 10 objects per category

The ability to categorize is foundational for learning. It helps us process, organize, remember and integrate new information. Knowledge classification box pretty much says it all for this item. Sort the picture tiles into categories and drop them into the box next to their matching picture on the picture strip.

All pieces are made from wood. The box measures approximately 11 1/8" L x 4" H x 3 7/8" W. The lid is removable and sits on top of the box. It does not snap shut or lock, but it is constructed so that it won't just slide off. The lid has 10 slots for the picture tiles and a long groove that runs the length of the lid for the strip to sit in (see image above). There are 10 compartments inside the box, each slot having its own compartment.

Each strip has 10 items, each item lines up with one slot. There are eight different strips, one category per strip, and the categories are numbers, shapes, clothes, vehicles, fruits, vegetables, office supplies and animals. For each item on the strip there is one matching picture tile. On the back of each tile is written the name of the object and some Chinese writing that I can't read.

Eight different category strips.

Place one picture strip on the box lid and put each matching tile into the slot in front of its picture.

Try this:
  • Sort out the 10 picture tiles for a strip before presenting it for less confusion over unrelated tiles.
  • Skip the box, just use the strips and line the matching tiles up under it.
  • Orient the box in the direction that is easiest for the individual and then turn the box a little as you go until it is in a more challenging orientation. I do this without the kids knowing. 
  • Place a strip on the box and the tiles nearby. Turn the picture tiles into different orientations so that the individual will have to recognize them upside down, east-west, etc. Ask them to turn each tile in-hand to orient it upright before dropping it into the box.
  • Place the tiles face up on the table. Give the individual a category but don't show them the strip. Ask them to pick out all of that category. When they think they have them all, present the strip so they can check their work against it. Use fewer tiles is 80 tiles is too many to look over, just make sure you have all 10 for the category you are working on.
  • Place all the tiles face up on the table. Skip the strips. Come up with a category other than the ones on the strips, for instance things with four legs, things with purple, things with wheels or things you can eat. Clear away as many as you can for each category. Keep thinking of categories until they are all cleared off the table.
  • Present the box with a strip. Ask the individual to find and drop the tiles into box, in order, starting at the far left and working to the right.
  • Work on visual discrimination, figure ground, visual form constancy, manual dexterity, reaching, hand orientation, in-hand manipulation, categorizing, process skills, executive functioning skills, play and leisure exploration and participation
In the box: Wooden box, 8 classification strips, 80 picture tiles
 
If you are interested in purchasing this item or just want more information, click on the image below.

Sep 1, 2019

Sequencing - The Learning Journey

Sequencing by The Learning Journey contains 20 three-piece sequencing puzzles. Sequencing puzzles can help children learn the order of things and understand and arrange patterns to a logical end. Understanding sequencing is necessary for success in a variety of school subjects. These Sequence puzzles are self-correcting, meaning that each piece can only fit one other specific piece, so there is no chance of putting it together wrong. Therefore, a child can play alone and get everything correct.

The pieces are 3" tall and vary a little in width, you can get an idea from the image at the top of the page. They are a little over 1/16" thick. My box for this game is yellow and orange, not purple. And the background for each of my pieces is blue, not white. But I have the same puzzles that are pictured, so I probably just have an older version.

Each sequence of three tells a different story. There is a large variety of stories, including several different animals (see image above). Others included in the box are brushing your teeth, washing the dog, baking a pie, building a snowman, ABC, 123, making popcorn, milking a cow, building a dog house, and blowing a bubble.

Try this:
  • Put any two pieces for one sequence in order in front of the individual. Present the missing piece with one or more incorrect pieces in front of the individual and ask them to find the missing piece. Then assemble the puzzle.
  • Lay the three pieces for one puzzle out of sequence and in front of the individual. Ask them to put the puzzle together in the correct order of events. However, if the person is savvy about jigsaw puzzles and know that the left piece will have a straight edge on the left and the last piece will have a straight edge on the right, you might not be testing what you think you are testing.
  • Tell the story as you put each piece of a sequence in place. Then let the individual assemble it and tell you the story.
  • Reinforce beginning/middle/end, first/second/third, etc.
  • Put the puzzle together as the individual watches. Tell the story as you go. Take it apart and ask the individual to assemble it and tell the story. Take the puzzle away and see if the individual can remember the three steps to ______.
  • Ask for a related sequence after completing a puzzle. For instance, after completing the puzzle for brushing your teeth, ask the individual to tell you the steps for washing your face. Assemble washing the dog and then ask for or discuss your version for feeding the dog.  
  • Place the three pieces for a puzzle in different orientations on the table. Ask the individual to assemble the puzzle, turning each piece in-hand to the correct orientation before adding it.
  • Mix the six pieces for two puzzles on the table. Ask the individual to assemble the two puzzles. Add an additional new puzzle each time until you can mix all 60 pieces on the table and the individual can assemble them all.
In the box: 60 puzzle pieces (20 3-piece puzzles)

If you are interested in purchasing this item or just want more information, click on the image below.